The relationship between endogenous hormones and genetic transformation by Agrobcterium tumefaciens was studied during calli culture by Xiangzao xian indiea 33 and 01 Zao 5202. The results showed that the transformation frequency by A. tumefaciens in different calli culture stage for Indica rice was different. Correlative analysis showed that there was positive relationship between transformation efficiency and endogenous IAA and Z content, and insignificant relationship between t...