期刊论文

The Effect of Initial Microwave Drying on Black Tea Quality

中文

茶叶科学

1000-369X

2021

41

3

406-418

10.3969/j.issn.1000-369X.2021.03.011

2019NK4163:湖南省科技厅创新平台与人才计划项目 2017YFD400803:国家重点研发计划

本校为第一机构

以茶树品种碧香早夏秋季一芽二叶茶鲜叶为原料,在红茶加工过程中,用微波初干工艺替代传统热风初干工艺,按不同微波强度、微波时间、摊叶厚度设置17组微波初干工艺处理,从感官品质、滋味品质成分和香气品质成分3个方面,探究了微波初干工艺对红茶品质的影响。结果表明,与传统热风初干工艺相比,采用微波强度600 W、微波时间3 min、摊叶厚度2 cm的微波初干工艺技术,所制红茶感官品质较好,红茶中的茶黄素、茶红素、总儿茶素、酯型儿茶素及表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)、氨基酸、咖啡碱、可溶性糖的含量显著升高(P

Flushes of two leaves and a bud of tea cultivar 'Bixiangzao' were picked during late summer and early autumn as raw material. During the black tea processing, initial microwave drying was adopted instead of conventional initial air drying. Seventeen processing groups were set up with independent variables of microwave density, time duration and piled leaf depth. Sensory quality, taste compounds and aroma compounds of the black tea were investigated and considered as quality criteria. The results show that compared with conventional initial air ...