[ Objective] In this paper, the relationship between gene expression and protein expression in photosynthesis were discovered so that the process of high oleic acid rape breeding could be accelerated. [ Method] The 7 days after emergence, 5 - 6 leaf stage, leaves of win- tering period, petals, seeds and pods skins 20 - 35 days after pollination of high oleie acid rapeseed isogenic lines were used as tested mate- rials to find out the expression rules in different development periods. The nine corresponding genes of the differential proteins which derived from the iTRAQ analysis were studied by...