Based on the investigation of H county in Hunan province, the degree of satisfaction of the rural residents is analyzed by constructing the satisfaction model of the rural subsistence security system. The results show that there were four factors having a significant impact on the degree of satisfaction - whether the investigation object is the village cadres, whether accepting the living allowances, the understanding degree to the basic living allowances policy, the standard of defining the object. After quantitative and qualitative analysis on these factors, this paper propounds some specifi...