This paper conducts metrics analysis of inlfuence between grain output and grain cost by semi-logarithmic model, and proves the logarithmic relationship between them. First of all, we adopt the regression analysis of grain production and grain proift using Eviews software, and then explain their linear effect in terms of the elastic coefifcient and net earnings. This paper also predicts the optimum production according to the proift maximization principle, and analysis the uniifed measurement on grain cost, grain output and grain proift. At las...