The mixed soil samples of topsoil and layered soil samples of section were collected from tobacco-rice rotation paddyfield and rice-rice rotation paddyfield at Changning, Jianghua and Xintian in the Southern Hunan, which are from the same parent material and in the same topographic position. A comparative study was conducted to soil fertility of tobacco-rice rotation paddyfield and rice-rice rotation paddyfield. The results indicated that the tobacco-rice rotation soil and rice-rice rotation soil have no significant difference in the contents of organic matte, total N, total P, total K, availa...