The development of modern agriculture can’t leave the land scale management, which needs farmland transfer, and land transfer calls “separation of three rights”. This paper ifrstly combed the farmland property rights reforms since the founding of new China, secondly conifned the current farmland rights of “separation of three rights” to the delimitation of property rights, and ifnally emphasized the importance of “separation of three rights”. Through the analysis we argued that the farmland “separation of powers”exsisted such risks lik...