Through four areas of Hunan Province idle homestead of on-the-spot investigation and questionnaire survey, in view of the basic situation of idle land, population factor, the use present situation, construction factor, economic level development and so on situation was analyzed, and discussed the causes of Hunan rural idle land idle land disposal countermeasures and suggestions were put forward: improving the exit of land circulation mode, strengthening rural different policy for poverty alleviation work, improving the land circulation market system, strengthening the law publicity, developing...