Based on the map regarding the status quo of land use in its two different periods, combining with GIS and Fragstats software, this paper analyzed landscape patterns and ecosystem service values (ESV) of Luan County in 1996 and 2009. The results showed that its farmland landscape dominance index reduced, but its landscape dominance of construction land raised, landscape fragmentation index increased (aggravated), and landscape shape tended to be simple during the 13 years between 1996 and 2009. The total ecological service value decreased b...