期刊论文

Change of Phosphorus in Red Soil and Its Effect to Grain Yield Under Long-Term Different Fertilizations

中文

中国农业科学

0578-1752

2019

52

21

3830-3841

10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.21.012

2017YFD0800101:国家重点研发计划 2016YFD0300901:国家重点研发计划 4167130:国家自然科学基金 CARS-01-83:现代农业产业技术体系

本校为第一机构

【目的】定量长期不同施肥红壤磷素的演变特征,研究红壤磷素变化对生产力的影响,为红壤地区磷素管理提供理论依据。【方法】利用持续26年的红壤旱地长期定位试验平台(1991-2016年),比较长期不施磷肥(CK、N、NK)、施用化学磷肥(PK、NP、NPK)、化肥配合秸秆还田(NPKS)和化肥配施有机肥及有机肥(1.5NPKM、 NPKM、M)土壤Olsen-P和全磷含量变化,分析土壤磷素对磷盈亏量的响应,采用不同模型拟合作物产量对有效磷的响应曲线,计算土壤有效磷农学阈值。【结果】长期施用磷肥显著提高了土壤全磷和有效磷含量,提升了土壤磷素活化系数(PAC)。化肥配施有机肥及有机肥处理(1.5NPKM、NPKM、M)的PAC高于化肥配合...

【Objective】Change characteristic of phosphorus (P) in red soil were quantified under long term different fertilizations, and effects of P on soil productivity were studied, so as to provide a theoretical basis for P management in red soil regions in southern China. 【Method】Change of soil Olsen-P and total P content was compared under long term no P fertilization (CK, N, NK), chemical P fertilizer (PK, NP, NPK), application of chemical fertilizer combined with half crop straw return (NPKS) and application of organic manure and chemical ferti...