In this study, a four-stroke, high-speed spark ignition (SI) engine was conducted to reflect the effects of n-butanol blend ratio, spark timing and lambda. The experiments were conducted with four types of fuels including B0 (0 vol% n-butanol and 100 vol% gasoline), B10, B20 and B30, two operation conditions including the engine speed of 4000 r/min and 8000 r/min, the throttle position of 35% and 45%, respectively; with the spark timing range from 25° to 48° before top dead center (BTDC), and the lambda range from 0.85 to 1.5. The results dem...