This study examines the impact of economic growth, trade dynamics, natural resources, human capital, and sustainable development from 1990 to 2022. To capture the complexity of these factors, we utilize a Novel Dynamic Semi-parametric Additive Panel model. Additionally, we employ a Dynamic panel thresholds model to explore the sensitivity of natural resources to economic development across various indices, addressing a gap in previous nonlinear technique studies. Our findings diverge from conventional financial development and economic growth theories. While increasing money may boost trade an...
