In this study, a novel single-stranded RNA virus was isolated from the plant-pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum higginsianum strain HTC-5, and the virus was named “Colletotrichum higginsianum ssRNA virus 1” (ChRV1). The complete genome of ChRV1 is 3850 nucleotides in length with a GC content of 52% and contains two in-frame open reading frames (ORFs): ORF1 (smaller) and ORF2 (larger). ORF1 encodes a protein with the highest sequence similarity to proteins encoded by Phoma matteucciicola RNA virus 1 (PmRV1, 47.99% identity) and Periconia macrosp...