作者： 银小兰;黎志华

期刊： 华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2021年20(02):1-13 ISSN：1672-0202

作者机构： [银小兰] 湖南农业大学教育学院;[黎志华] 宁波大学心理学系暨研究所

关键词： 心理贫困;代际传递;心理健康;认知决策;内生动力;风险累积;贫困陷阱

摘要： 贫困代际传递是阻碍彻底脱贫的一个不容忽视的现象。心理贫困侧重从个体微观视角探讨贫困代际传递的作用机制及其影响模式,主要有个体心理健康与贫困的双向影响模式、认知资源损耗引发的非理性行为决策导致的贫困、内生动力缺乏造成的贫困以及风险累积效应所产生的贫困。基于不同的影响机制,提出了阻断贫困代际传递的相应干预措施,其中提升个体内生动力是关键,外在帮扶措施是必要条件,只有整合多重因素形成合力,才能使个人或家庭跳出贫困陷阱,摆脱贫困的代际传递。

语种： 中文

作者： Ling, Yu;Liu, Caili;Scott Huebner, E.;Zeng, Yifang;Zhao, Na;...

期刊： Journal of Mental Health,2021年30(2):208-215 ISSN：0963-8237

通讯作者： Li, Zhihua

作者机构： [Ling, Yu] Hunan Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Ling, Yu] Hunan Normal Univ, Key Lab Cognit & Human Behav, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Li, Zhihua; Zhao, Na; Liu, Caili] Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Educ, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Scott Huebner, E.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC USA.;[Zeng, Yifang] Texas Tech Univ, Coll Educ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.

通讯机构： [Li, Zhihua] H;Hunan Agr Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, Coll Educ, Changsha 410128, Hunan, Peoples R China.

关键词： Adolescents;depressive symptoms;latent class analysis;Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale

摘要： Although extensive literature has addressed depression among adolescents, few studies have emphasized the classification features of depressive symptoms in adolescents. To gain insight into the hierarchy and heterogeneity of depression in adolescents based on symptoms, 5086 adolescents completed the Chinese version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Using Latent Class Analysis (LCA), we identified different subgroups of adolescents based on depressive symptoms. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was implemented to examine the relations between latent classes and demographic covariates. Four latent classes of individuals with depressive symptoms displaying a pattern of hierarchical organization were identified. The four classes were ordered by the degree of severity, ranging from the students reporting the highest number of depressive symptoms to the lowest number: "probable clinical depression", "subthreshold depression", "mild depression" and "low depression", accounting for 8.2%, 19.2%, 41.8% and 30.8% of total sample respectively. Further analyses revealed that compared to the "mild depression" class, the rest of three classes differed significantly across age groups and only child (vs. sibling) status. In conclusion, classifying the groups of adolescents based on features of depressive symptoms is potentially useful for understanding risk factors and developing tailored prevention and intervention programs for this age group.

语种： 英文

作者： 文斌;黎志华;周曦

期刊： 中国城市林业,2020年18(03):67-71 ISSN：1672-4925

作者机构： 北京林业大学园林学院 北京 100083;湖南农业大学风景园林与艺术设计学院 长沙 410128;湖南农业大学教育学院 长沙 410128;[周曦; 文斌] 北京林业大学;[黎志华] 湖南农业大学

关键词： 传统村落;景观评价;探索性因子分析;湘西州

摘要： 乡村景观评价因子分析是指导乡村规划设计与建设的重要依据.本文通过对湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州4个传统村落样本的问卷调查,筛选出影响传统村落景观的变量;运用IBM SPSS 24.0采用统计学的探索性因子分析法进行量化分析,得到影响传统村落景观空间的4个公共因子,即村落风貌因子、 精神文化因子、 生产性景观因子、 交通及公共空间因子,其中村落风貌因子对山地传统村落景观空间质量影响尤为重要.该研究期望为传统村落景观保护与开发、 可持续发展提供科学决策依据.

语种： 中文

作者： 袁言云;吴妙霞;王志航;黎志华

期刊： 中国临床心理学杂志,2020年28(5):1009-1012 ISSN：1005-3611

作者机构： 湖南农业大学教育学院,长沙410128;宁波大学教师教育学院,宁波315211;[王志航; 袁言云; 吴妙霞; 黎志华] 湖南农业大学

关键词： 家庭社会经济地位;一般自我效能感;父母关爱;应对方式

摘要： 目的:探讨家庭社会经济地位与儿童一般自我效能感的关系及父母关爱和应对方式的中介作用。方法:采用家庭社会经济地位问卷、父母教养方式问卷、简易应对方式问卷和一般自我效能感量表对1348名儿童(平均年龄12.83±2.46岁)进行调查。结果:(1)家庭社会经济地位与一般自我效能感、父母关爱、积极应对方式均呈显著正相关,与消极应对方式不存在相关;(2)家庭社会经济地位对一般自我效能感的直接效应显著,父母关爱及积极应对方式在家庭社会经济地位与一般自我效能感之间的三条中介路径均显著。结论:父母关爱及积极应对方式在家庭社会经济地位与一般自我效能感之间起链式中介作用。

语种： 中文

作者： 黎志华;陈建世;彭泽

期刊： 世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册),2019年19(44):203-204 ISSN：1671-3141

作者机构： 湖南农业大学教育学院应用心理学系,湖南 长沙,410128;[黎志华; 彭泽; 陈建世] 湖南农业大学

关键词： 失独父母;应对方式;积极和消极

摘要： 目的 了解调查失独父母应对方式,从而能科学地为我国的失独政策和失独父母内心的重建提供更好依据和对策.方法 采用人口调查问卷和应对方式问卷等,采取完全随机抽样的方法,在湖南省抽取177位失独父母,男性66人,女性111人,平均年龄(59.45±8.985)岁.结果 失独父母最常采用的积极应对方式为"尽量看到事物好的一面(35.0％)"、"尽量克制自己的失望、悔恨、悲伤和愤怒(31.6％)"、"寻求业余爱好,积极参加文体活动(30.5％)".失独父母的消极应对方式8个条目的得分情况:最常采用的消极应对方式为"自己安慰自己(47.5％)"、"接受现实,因为没有其他办法(37.9％)"、"试图忘记整个事情(24.9％)",结论 积极和消极的应对方式是相对的,但是仍然有多数失独父母所最常采取的消极应对方式占比较大,需要正确引导和社会心理机制的完善健全.

语种： 中文

作者： 陈建世;黎志华

期刊： 世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册),2019年(45):60-61+63 ISSN：1671-3141

作者机构： 湖南农业大学教育学院应用心理学系

关键词： 失独父母;心理弹性;收入;医保类型;确诊疾病

摘要： 目的本研究探讨了收入、医保类型、确诊疾病这三个因素对失独父母心理弹性是否有影响,并提出针对性的建议,确保能提高对失独父母帮扶的有效性。方法采用心理弹性问卷,人口学调查问卷在民政、计生、社区工作人员的陪同下调查共计177位失独父母,获得对失独父母心理弹性相关数据并建立影响因素模型。结果①收入对失独父母心理弹性有影响,提高收入有助于提高失独父母心理弹性。②医保类型对失独父母心理弹性有影响,加大投入对失独父母的医疗保障,提高失独父母的心理弹性。③确诊疾病对失独父母心理弹性有影响,身体健康的失独父母的心理弹性水平高于身体有疾病的失独父母的心理弹性,积极预防失独父母身体疾病有助于提高失独父母心理弹性。结论收入、医保类型、确诊疾病这三个因素都对失独父母心理弹性有影响。研究结果对提高失独父母心理弹性具有重要理论价值和参考价值。

语种： 中文

作者： Yin, Xiayun;Li, Zhihua*;Yuan, Yanyun;Wang, Zhihang

期刊： Journal of Adolescence,2019年72:124-131 ISSN：0140-1971

通讯作者： Li, Zhihua

作者机构： [Yin, Xiayun] Hunan Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Educ, Xiangtan 411201, Peoples R China.;[Yuan, Yanyun; Li, Zhihua; Wang, Zhihang] Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha 410128, Hunan, Peoples R China.

通讯机构： [Li, Zhihua] H;Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha 410128, Hunan, Peoples R China.

关键词： Developmental trajectory;Family SES;Gender;Hope;Late-adolescents;Population heterogeneity

摘要： OBJECTIVE: To study the developmental trajectory of hope among late-adolescents, taking population heterogeneity and the impact of gender and family socioeconomic status (SES) into consideration. METHODS: The study used the Snyder Hope Scale to perform four surveys of a sample of 381 Chinese late-adolescents, both male and female, with a mean age of 17.69+/-1.12 years, over the course of one year, and employed a growth mixture model to perform data analysis. RESULTS: Although the levels of hope among the respondents who had high and moderate levels of hope at the outset of the study remained relatively stable over the course of the year, those with low levels of hope exhibited a significant decrease over time. CONCLUSIONS: There is significant population heterogeneity in late-adolescents' developmental trajectory of hope. Additionally, gender and family SES have a significant effect on the developmental trajectory of hope, as significantly more female students than male students reported high levels of hope. Furthermore, participants with high family SES outnumbered those with low family SES in the high-hope group, whereas those with low SES outnumbered those with high SES in the low-hope group.

语种： 英文

作者： 潘斌;黎志华

期刊： 现代商业,2018年(3):250-251 ISSN：1673-5889

作者机构： 湖南农业大学招生就业处 410028;湖南农业大学教育学院 410028;[潘斌; 黎志华] 湖南农业大学

关键词： 大学生;社会创业;动机;影响因素

摘要： 创业行为发生与创业动机的萌芽和不断强化有着密切的关系,创业动机产生和强化的过程是创业过程中的首要环节.本研究旨在通过问卷等调查,探索大学生社会创业动机及其影响因素,并寻找他们之间的关系,具有较强的现实意义.

语种： 中文

作者： 胡义秋;方晓义;刘双金;黎志华;朱翠英;...

期刊： 心理发展与教育,2018年34(3):346-352 ISSN：1001-4918

作者机构： [胡义秋] 湖南师范大学.教育科学学院;[方晓义] 北京师范大学.发展心理研究所;[刘双金; 黎志华; 朱翠英; 孙焕良] 湖南农业大学.教育学院;[范兴华] 湖南省第一师范学院.教育科学学院

关键词： 农村留守儿童;焦虑情绪;潜在剖面分析

摘要： 采用中学生心理健康诊断量表（MHT）对湖南省1292名留守儿童的焦虑情绪进行施测,并用潜在剖面分析方法探究留守儿童的焦虑情绪问题是否存在异质性,以及留守儿童相关的人口学因素对焦虑情绪异质性的作用机制。结果发现,留守儿童的焦虑情绪存在明显的异质性,可以分为三种潜在类别:"严重焦虑情绪型"、"中等程度焦虑情绪型"和"低焦虑情绪型";留守男生、小学五年级、高中二年级、留守时间越长、留守初始年龄越小的留守儿童更容易焦虑情绪严重;无论是父亲外出、母亲外出还是双亲外出对留守儿童的焦虑情绪严重性的影响是一致的。由此,应根据留守儿童的性别、年级、留守时长和留守的初始年龄等情况特点,开展针对性的预防和干预措施,缓解留守儿童焦虑。

语种： 中文

作者： Li, Zhihua;Mao, Xinjie;He, Zelin;Zhang, Bin*;Yin, Xiayun

期刊： Asian Journal of Social Psychology,2018年21(4):263-270 ISSN：1367-2223

通讯作者： Zhang, Bin

作者机构： [Mao, Xinjie; Li, Zhihua; He, Zelin] Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Appl Psychol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Bin] Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Xiang Zui Rd 39, Changsha 410208, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Yin, Xiayun] Hunan Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Educ, Xiangtan, Peoples R China.

通讯机构： [Zhang, Bin] H;Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Dept Appl Psychol, Xiang Zui Rd 39, Changsha 410208, Hunan, Peoples R China.

关键词： college students;cross-cultural;Dispositional Hope Scale;measurement equivalence

摘要： The original Snyder's Dispositional Hope Scale (DHS) was applied to 224 American college students and the Chinese version to 255 Chinese college students. Equivalence of the two DHS was tested, including configural invariance, metric invariance, and scalar invariance. The results demonstrated that the Snyder's DHS has measurement equivalence between Chinese and American college students; that is, the same psychological structure was measured in Chinese and American college samples. Therefore, cross-cultural measurements of hope are valid. In addition, Chinese college students and American college students did not differ significantly on the Agency factor of the DHS whereas American students scored significantly higher than did Chinese college students on the Pathways factor. This dissimilarity may be explained by differences in the cultural backgrounds and education systems of the two countries. © 2018 Asian Association of Social Psychology and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd

语种： 英文

作者： 黎志华;谢玮玉;尹霞云;刘文俐;周先进

期刊： 中国临床心理学杂志,2018年26(4):711-715 ISSN：1005-3611

作者机构： 湖南农业大学教育学院, 长沙, 410128;湖南科技大学教育学院, 湘潭, 411201;湖南农业大学东方科技学院, 长沙, 410128;[黎志华; 谢玮玉; 周先进] 湖南农业大学教育学院, 长沙, 410128;[尹霞云] 湖南科技大学教育学院, 湘潭, 411201

关键词： 大学生;抑郁;发展轨迹;潜变量混合增长模型

摘要： 目的:考察大学生抑郁发展轨迹的群体异质性及其性别效应。方法:采用流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)对340名大学生在一年内追踪测量了4次,并采用潜变量混合增长模型对数据进行分析。结果:根据相关指标可以分为抑郁缓解组、抑郁低风险组、抑郁高风险组、抑郁恶化组。抑郁低风险组和抑郁高风险组的大学生抑郁发展轨迹相对稳定,抑郁缓解组和抑郁恶化组的大学生抑郁发展轨迹有显著的时间效应,抑郁缓解组的抑郁水平随时间变化显著下降,而抑郁恶化组的抑郁水平随时间变化显著升高。同时,大学生抑郁的发展轨迹有显著的性别效应,抑郁高风险组和抑郁缓解组的女生比例更高,而抑郁恶化组的男生偏多。结论:大学生抑郁的发展轨迹有显著的群体异质性和性别效应。

语种： 中文

作者： 张斌;袁孟琪;黎志华;王叶飞;陈芸;...

期刊： 中国临床心理学杂志,2017年25(6):1098-1100,1092 ISSN：1005-3611

作者机构： 湖南中医药大学人文社科学院应用心理学系, 长沙, 410208;湖南农业大学教育学院应用心理学系, 长沙, 410128;湖南师范大学医学院预防医学系, 长沙, 410013;[张斌; 袁孟琪; 陈芸; 邱致燕] 湖南中医药大学人文社科学院应用心理学系, 长沙, 410208;[黎志华] 湖南农业大学教育学院应用心理学系, 长沙, 410128

关键词： 大学生;情绪体验;人格特质;手机成瘾

摘要： 目的:考察大学生手机成瘾与人格特质、情绪体验之间的关系。方法:采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表、正负情绪量表与手机成瘾倾向量表对359名大学生进行调查。结果:大学生手机成瘾在性别,专业及生源地等方面均不存在显著差异(P >0.05)。神经质人格与负性情绪、手机成瘾呈显著正相关。负性情绪在神经质人格与手机成瘾的关系中起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的29.88%。结论:负性情绪在神经质人格与手机成瘾的关系中起部分中介作用。

语种： 中文

作者： Wang, An-ni;Zhang, Wen;Zhang, Jing-ping*;Huang, Fei-fei;Ye, Man;...

期刊： Stress and Health,2017年33(4):397-404 ISSN：1532-3005

通讯作者： Zhang, Jing-ping

作者机构： [Wang, An-ni; Yao, Shu-yu; Luo, Yuan-hui; Zhang, Jie; Zhang, Wen; Zhang, Jing-ping; Su, Pan] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Nursing Sch, Nursing Psychol Res Ctr, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Li, Zhi-hua] Hunan Agr Univ, Inst Educ, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Huang, Fei-fei] Fujian Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Ye, Man] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Zhang, Jing-ping] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Nursing Sch, 172 Tongzipo Rd, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.

通讯机构： [Zhang, Jing-ping] C;Cent S Univ, Xiangya Nursing Sch, 172 Tongzipo Rd, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China.

关键词： bereavement;depression;latent class analysis;psychological resilience;subjective well-being

摘要： Only-child loss parents in China recently gained extensive attention as a newly defined social group. Resilience could be a probable solution out of the psychological dilemma. Using a sample of 185 only-child loss people, this study employed latent class analysis (a) to explore whether different classes of resilience could be identified, (b) to determine socio-demographic characteristics of each class, and (c) to compare the depression and the subjective well-being of each class. The results supported a three-class solution, defined as ‘high tenacity-strength but moderate optimism class’, ‘moderate resilience but low self-efficacy class’ and ‘low tenacity but moderate adaption-dependence class’. Parents with low income and medical insurance of low reimbursement type and without endowment insurance occupied more proportions in the latter two classes. The latter two classes also had a significant higher depression scores and lower subjective well-being scores than high tenacity-strength but moderate optimism class. Future work should care those socio-economically vulnerable bereaved parents, and an elastic economic assistance policy was needed. To develop targeted resilience interventions, the emphasis of high tenacity-strength but moderate optimism class should be the optimism. Moderate resilience but low self-efficacy class should be self-efficacy, and low tenacity but moderate adaption-dependence class should be tenacity. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

语种： 英文

作者： 尹霞云;寇天宇;黎志华

期刊： 湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版),2016年19(5):182-185 ISSN：1009-4482

作者机构： [尹霞云; 寇天宇] 湖南科技大学.教育学院;[黎志华] 湖南农业大学.教育学院

关键词： 同胞关系;自尊;人际关系;生活满意度;成年初期

摘要： 采用问卷对370名18~25岁的非独生成年人进行测查,探讨成年初期人际关系、生活满意度、自尊与童年期同胞关系的关系。研究结果显示,童年期同胞关系对成年初期的人际关系和生活满意度有着显著的影响,自尊在其影响中扮演着中介角色。

语种： 中文

作者： 王安妮;张雯;姚抒予;罗媛慧;黎志华;...

期刊： 中国临床心理学杂志,2016年24(1):139-143 ISSN：1005-3611

作者机构： 中南大学湘雅护理学院护理心理学研究中心, 长沙, 410013;湖南农业大学教育学院, 长沙, 411201;[王安妮; 张雯; 姚抒予; 罗媛慧; 张静平] 中南大学湘雅护理学院护理心理学研究中心, 长沙, 410013;[黎志华] 湖南农业大学教育学院, 长沙, 411201

关键词： 失独者;心理弹性;抑郁;潜在类别分析;丧亲

摘要： 目的:了解失独者心理弹性的分类特点及不同类别间抑郁差异。方法:采用分层整群抽样,使用一般资料调查表、中文版Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)和Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)对湖南省185名失独者进行入户调查。结果:①失独者的心理弹性可以分为3个潜在类别,分别为韧性-力量组(42.2%),一般弹性组(35.7%)和低韧性组(22.1%)。②Logistic回归分析结果显示,男性在韧性-力量组(OR=0.96)和一般弹性组(OR=0.77)所占比例更大,女性在低韧性组所占比例更大;城市或城镇失独者在韧性-力量组(OR=1.76)、一般弹性组(OR=2.47)所占比例更大;<60岁的失独者在在韧性-力量组(OR=0.79)、一般弹性组(OR=0.82)所占比例更大。③韧性-力量组抑郁得分显著低于其他两组(F =38.601,P =0.000),一般弹性组和低韧性组之间抑郁得分的差异没有显著统计学意义。结论:失独者的心理弹性有明显分类特征,不同潜在类别中性别、家庭所在地、年龄组有着不同分布。应及时关注和干预低韧性的、居住在农村、老龄的失独父母,以改善其抑郁情绪。

语种： 中文

作者： Ling, Yu;Huebner, E. Scott;Yuan, Hongmei;Li, Zhihua;Liu, Wenli*

期刊： Child Indicators Research,2016年9(4):933-948 ISSN：1874-897X

通讯作者： Liu, Wenli

作者机构： [Li, Zhihua; Ling, Yu] Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Educ, Changsha 410128, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Huebner, E. Scott] Univ South Carolina, Dept Psychol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.;[Yuan, Hongmei] Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Students Affairs Dept, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Wenli] Hunan Agr Univ, Oriental Inst Sci Technol, Changsha 410128, Hunan, Peoples R China.

通讯机构： [Liu, Wenli] H;Hunan Agr Univ, Oriental Inst Sci Technol, Changsha 410128, Hunan, Peoples R China.

关键词： Subtyping;Strengths and difficulties;Latent class analysis;Chinese adolescents

摘要： The purpose of this study was to explore the subtyping of strengths and difficulties among normal Chinese adolescents using Latent Class Analysis (LCA). The Chinese version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-C) was administered to 4121adolescents, ages 11–18 years (M = 15.35, SD = 1.70) recruited from 12 Chinese middle schools. Obvious grouping features appeared, and the model of the three latent classes was supported. The three groups were defined as the “high difficulties group”, “uncooperative group”, and “well-adjusted group”, the three groups accounted for 34.8, 29.9, and 35.3 % of the total sample respectively. After extracting three latent classes from the data, a multivariate logistic regression model was employed to assess the relationship between the three latent classes and gender, age, parents’ marital status, and parents’ educational attainment. Further analyses revealed that compared to the well-adjusted group, the adolescents from the high difficulties group and uncooperative group were older, and had parents with unstable marriages and lower educational attainments. Significant heterogeneity in strengths and difficulties was revealed in this Chinese adolescent sample. The three- group cluster solution, based on the analyses of difficulties and strengths, provided further support for models of mental health that extend beyond the traditional medical model, revealing youth who might be missed in mental health screenings focusing only on difficulties. Further research, with different cultural samples, is needed to support these results. © 2015, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.

语种： 英文

作者： Liu, Wenli;Li, Zhihua;Ling, Yu;Cai, Taisheng*

期刊： Personality and Individual Differences,2016年88:35-39 ISSN：0191-8869

通讯作者： Cai, Taisheng

作者机构： [Cai, Taisheng; Liu, Wenli] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Inst Med Psychol, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Li, Zhihua; Ling, Yu] Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Educ, Changsha 410128, Hunan, Peoples R China.

通讯机构： [Cai, Taisheng] C;Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Inst Med Psychol, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China.

关键词： Coping styles;Core self-evaluation;Social support;Well-being

摘要： This study examined core self-evaluations (CSEs) and coping styles as mediators of the relationship between social support and well-being. Participants included 722 Chinese university students who completed the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Core Self-Evaluations Scale, the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Social support, CSEs, and positive coping were positively correlated with life satisfaction and positive affect and negatively correlated with negative affect. Negative coping was positively correlated with negative affect and negatively correlated with family support. CSEs and coping styles partially mediated the effects of social support on life satisfaction and positive affect. Furthermore, CSEs completely mediated the link between negative affect and social support. High social support improved self-evaluations; this, in turn, contributed to higher levels of wellbeing. Social support also decreased the negative effects of coping on life satisfaction and positive affect Specifically, individuals with high social support were more likely to develop more positive and less negative coping; this resulted in higher levels of life satisfaction. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the relations between these factors. Future studies should examine the mediational model using multiple methods. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

语种： 英文

作者： Zhang, Wen;Wang, An-ni;Yao, Shu-yu;Luo, Yuan-hui;Li, Zhi-hua;...

期刊： PLOS ONE,2016年11(12):e0167398 ISSN：1932-6203

通讯作者： Zhang, Jing-ping

作者机构： [Yin, Yi-zhen; Wang, An-ni; Li, Hui; Yao, Shu-yu; Luo, Yuan-hui; Zhang, Wen; Zhang, Jing-ping] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Nursing Sch, Nursing Psychol Res Ctr, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Li, Zhi-hua] Hunan Agr Univ, Inst Educ, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Huang, Fei-fei] Fujian Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Fuzhou, Peoples R China.

通讯机构： [Zhang, Jing-ping] C;Cent S Univ, Xiangya Nursing Sch, Nursing Psychol Res Ctr, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.

关键词： Human families;Educational attainment;Clinical psychology;Questionnaires;Schools;China;Chinese people;Finance

摘要： Aims: Since the early 1980s, the one-child policy has been implemented nationwide in China. A special group called the "only-child-lost family" (OCL family) has emerged and has become a social phenomenon that cannot be ignored. We report latent profiles of posttraumatic growth and their relation to differences in resilience among OCL people in China. Methods: A total of 222 OCL people were investigated using the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Latent profile analysis was applied to explore PTG latent profiles. Multinomial logistic regression was used to analyze the socio-demographic variables in each latent profile and the association between profile membership and resilience. Results: Three latent profiles were identified and labeled the "high appreciation-power group" (30.6%), the "general moderate growth group" (47.7%) and the "low growth and extreme possibility group" (21.7%). Compared to those in the high appreciation-power group, individuals with monthly income >2000 ($312) were less likely to be in the general moderate growth group (OR = 0.13, P<0.01), whereas individuals with a spouse were less likely to be in the low growth and extreme possibility group (OR = 0.43, P<0.01). Individuals in the "general moderate growth group"(OR = 0.92, P<0.01, 95%CI:0.89±0.94) and the "low growth and extreme possibility" groups (OR = 0.83, P<0.01, 95%CI:0.79±0.87) demonstrated significantly lower levels of resilience compared to the high appreciation-power group. Conclusion: The PTG patterns in only-child-lost parents were varied. Promoting resilience may be a way to foster these parents' PTG. Targeted intervention should be developed based on the characteristics of each latent class, and timely attention must be paid to the mental health of OCL parents who are without a spouse and have low income. Copyright © 2016 Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

语种： 英文

作者： 黎志华;尹霞云

期刊： 心理发展与教育,2015年31(5):610-617 ISSN：1001-4918

作者机构： [黎志华] 湖南农业大学.教育学院心理系;[尹霞云] 湖南科技大学.教育学院应用心理学系

关键词： 大学生;社会支持;希望;自尊;自我效能感

摘要： 为了探讨社会支持各维度和大学生希望的关系及其自尊和自我效能感在其中的作用机制,采用社会支持评定量表、希望特质问卷、自尊量表和一般自我效能问卷对756名大学生进行调查.结果发现:(1)社会支持的主观支持维度对大学生的希望有着显著的正向预测作用,客观支持和支持利用度两个维度对希望的预测作用不显著;(2)自尊和自我效能感在主观社会支持对希望的预测关系中有非常显著的中介作用,而自我效能感的中介效应更显著.

语种： 中文

作者： 凌宇;贺郁舒;黎志华;刘文俐;朱翠英

期刊： 湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015年16(3):43-46 ISSN：1009-2013

作者机构： 湖南农业大学教育学院;[朱翠英; 刘文俐] 湖南农业大学东方科技学院;[贺郁舒; 凌宇; 黎志华] 湖南农业大学

关键词： 农村留守儿童;希望感;类别特征;性别效应;年龄效应;湖南

摘要： 基于儿童希望感量表对湖南省10个县30所学校2 013名农村留守儿童的实测数据的研究表明:中国农村留守儿童就其希望感而言,明显存在“高希望组”、“高希望-畏难组”、“中等希望组”、“低希望组”4个层级类型.在4个类型组别中,性别效应不显著,但年级效应有着显著差异,中间年龄段留守儿童的希望水平偏低.

语种： 中文